Entry
Help, how to I get php4 to build on HPUX 10.20 with gcc 2.7.2 - the *time_r functions bomb it out
Jun 23rd, 2000 11:16
Vinnie Lima, Jim Sauber,
You most likely wont be able to compile it on HPUX 10.20. I had the same
problem with attempting to install apache 1.3.12 + modssl + openssl +
php4.
Here's my list of "howto" for an HP-UX 10.20 system. Hope it helps!
How to install Apache Webserver 1.3.12 + SSL Capabilities + PHP3
support. This should only be done by an EXPERIENCED HP-UX/UNIX admin
only.
Prerequisites
_____________
To use mod_ssl you need the following packages:
o Package: Apache
Version: 1.3.x (latest is 1.3.12)
Description: The Apache Group HTTP Server
Reason: The webserver base package on which all is based
Homepage: http://www.apache.org/
Distribution: ftp://ftp.apache.org/apache/dist/
Tarball: apache_1.3.x.tar.gz
Location: SF, USA
Author(s): The Apache Group <apache@apache.org>
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: mod_ssl
Version: 2.4.x
Description: The Apache Interface to OpenSSL
Reason: The interface module for Apache
Homepage: http://www.modssl.org/
Distribution: ftp://ftp.modssl.org/source/
Tarball: mod_ssl-2.4.x-1.3.x.tar.gz
Location: Zurich, Switzerland, Europe
Author(s): Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: OpenSSL
Version: 0.9.x
Description: The Open Source Toolkit for SSL/TLS
Reason: The library which implements SSL/TLS
Homepage: http://www.openssl.org/
Distribution: ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/
Tarball: openssl-0.9.x.tar.gz
Location: Zurich, Switzerland, Europe
Author(s): The OpenSSL Project <openssl@openssl.org>
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: Mysql
Version: 3.22.29 for hp-hpux10.20
Description: SQL Database
Reason: To store data.
Homepage: www.mysql.com
Distribution: Latest did not compile on 10.20 (3.22.32).
Distribution installed on dianna webserver works
for all 10.20.
HPUX Depot: None available, either copy installed binary from
another 10.20 server or compile source.
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: RSAref
Version: 2.0
Description: RSA Reference Implementation
Reason: Deprecated RSA library for US citizens
Homepage: -
Distribution: Search on http://ftpsearch.lycos.com/ for
"rsaref20.tar.Z" !!
Tarball: rsaref20.tar.Z
Location: Netherlands (because no longer distributed by RSA
DSI)
Author(s): RSA DSI
Type: OPTIONAL (only mandatory for US-citizens)
o Package: MM
Version: 1.0.x
Description: Shared Memory Library
Reason: The portable library for shared memory in
Apache/EAPI
Homepage: http://www.engelschall.com/sw/mm/
Distribution: http://www.engelschall.com/sw/mm/
Tarball: mm-1.0.x.tar.gz
Location: Zurich, Switzerland, Europe
Author(s): Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>
Type: OPTIONAL
o Package: GZip
Version: 1.2.4
Description: The compression utility
Reason: To unpack the above tarballs
Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/
Distribution: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
Tarball: gzip-1.2.4.tar.Z
Location: USA
Author(s): Free Software Foundation (FSF)
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: Perl
Version: 5.6.0
Description: The Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
Reason: To configure OpenSSL and for APXS tool in Apache
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Author(s): Larry Wall
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: GNU gcc
Version: 2.95.2
Description: Gnu C and C++ compilers
Reason: To compile all this stuff
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Distribution: gcc-2.95.2
HPUX Depot: Varies depending on HPUX version
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: GNU Make
Version: 3.79
Description: GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
Reason: To make packages above.
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Distribution: make-3.79
HPUX Depot: Varies depending on HPUX version
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: binutils
Version: 2.9.1
Description: GNU binary utilities
Reason: To configure OpenSSL and for APXS tool in Apache
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Distribution: binutiles-2.9.1
HPUX Depot: Varies depending on HPUX version
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: bison
Version: 1.28
Description: GNU parsor generator
Reason: To configure OpenSSL and for APXS tool in Apache
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Distribution: bison-1.28
HPUX Depot: Varies depending on HPUX version
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: flex
Version: 2.5.4a
Description: A fast lexical analyser generator
Reason: To configure OpenSSL and for APXS tool in Apache
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Distribution: flex-2.5.4a
HPUX Depot: Varies depending on HPUX version
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: Gtk glib
Version: 1.2.8
Description: Useful library routines for C programming
Reason: Additional library routines required by packages.
Homepage: http://hpux.cae.wisc.edu
Distribution: glib-1.2.8
HPUX Depot: Varies depending on HPUX version
Type: MANDATORY
o Package: PHP version 3
Version: 3.0.16
Description: Hypertext Preprocessor.
Reason: To link databases to webpages.
Homepage: http://www.php.net
Distribution: make-3.79
Tarball: http://www.php.net/download-php3.php
Type: MANDATORY
Installation
____________
The following is a step-by-step list on how to install an SSL-aware
Apache. The actual steps you have to perform depend on the location
where _YOU_ and your webserver stay. So the commands are marked at the
right-side with the following tags:
US ... Command has to be run by citizens of the United States ONLY
EU ... Command has to be run by citizens of a European state ONLY
ALL .. Command has to be run by ANYONE, independent of location
OPTIONAL .. Command is optional and not really needed
Now follow these steps:
(the syntax is for a Bourne-Shell style shell, when you're using a
C-Shell style shell you've to adjust the commands according to your
shell's manual)
1) Make sure you have a brand new working HP-UX system. Installations
for the 11.00 release will have to customize and probably custom build
some of these applications. Instructions below on how to install some of
the pre-required packages are brief and if further help is needed please
refer to those individual Install help pages within the package
distributions.
2) Install GNU gcc via swinstall. Add a Symbolic Link for the
/opt/gcc/bin/gcc utility to the /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin directories
by doing a ln -s /opt/gcc/bin/gcc /usr/local/bin/gcc and /usr/bin/gcc
If gcc is already in those directories, remove them. Make sure
/opt/gcc/bin and the /usr/local/bin and /usr/bin directories are added
to the /etc/PATH file.
3) Install GNU make via swinstall. Follow the same symbolic link
procedures as above as well as the /etc/PATH addition.
4) Install GNU Bison via swinstall. Follow the same symbolic link
procedures as above as well as the /etc/PATH addition.
5) Install GNU binutils via swinstall. Follow the same symbolic link
procedures as above as well as the /etc/PATH addition.
6) Install GNU flex via swinstall. Follow the same symbolic link
procedures as above as well as the /etc/PATH addition.
7) Install Gtk glib via swinstall. Follow the same symbolic link
procedures as above as well as the /etc/PATH addition.
8) Install Perl via swinstall. Follow the same symbolic link procedures
as above as well as the /etc/PATH addition. You may have to delete the
previous perl version, if it is already installed.
9) If Gzip or a zip utility is not yet installed, then you must install
one. HPUX already comes with a zip utility that works so you may not
have any problems.
10) Install Mysql. This will be tricky as I have yet had any luck
compiling mysql latest (at this time it was 3.22.32) into a 10.20
system. Version 3.22.29 DOES compile on 10.20 systems, but
unfortunately is not retrievable from their website. You may acquire a
3.22.29 distribution from archived webserver and build it from source.
You may also just move an already compiled 3.22.29 distribution from a
10.20 system into your own HPUX system (this has worked on a transfer
between two 10.20 systems).
If building mysql from source, use the following switches when
configuring it:
./configure -prefix=/opt/mysql -enable-large-files
-with-mysqld-user=username*
*where username = a system username dedicated for mysql and cannot
telnet/ftp in the system
11) Extract the required packages:
$ gzip -d -c apache_1.3.x.tar.gz | tar xvf - ALL
$ gzip -d -c mod_ssl-2.4.x-1.3.x.tar.gz | tar xvf - ALL
$ gzip -d -c openssl-0.9.x.tar.gz | tar xvf - ALL
$ gzip -d -c mm-1.0.x.tar.gz | tar xvf - ALL
$ mkdir rsaref-2.0 US
$ (cd rsaref-2.0; gzip -d -c ../rsaref20.tar.Z | tar xvf -) US
12) Configure and build the OpenSSL library:
(When you're an US-citizen you have to build OpenSSL in conjunction
with the RSAref library. Others can ignore the first six commands, of
course)
$ cd rsaref-2.0
$ cp -rp install/unix local US
$ cd local US
(vi the makefile and change CC= "cc" to "gcc")
$ make US
$ mv rsaref.a librsaref.a US
$ cd ../.. US
$ cd openssl-0.9.x ALL
$ sh config \ ALL
no-idea \ EU
-L`pwd`/../rsaref-2.0/local/ rsaref \ US
-fPIC ALL
(vi the makefile and change CC= "cc" to "gcc")
$ make ALL
$ make test ALL
$ cd .. ALL
13) Optionally you now can build the MM Shared Memory library when
you want shared memory support in Apache/EAPI. For instance this allows
mod_ssl to use a high-performance RAM-based session cache instead of a
disk-based one.
$ cd mm-1.0.x ALL
$ ./configure --disable-shared ALL
$ make ALL
$ cd .. ALL
14) You configure Apache manually and have the chance to configure
and add third-party Apache modules like mod_perl, mod_php,
mod_frontpage, mod_dav, etc. But you have to provide the SSL_BASE,
RSA_BASE and EAPI_MM variables manually and either copy your existing
certificate manually to conf/ssl.crt/server.crt or use `make
certificate':
$ cd mod_ssl-2.4.x-1.3.x ALL
$ ./configure \ ALL
--with-apache=../apache_1.3.x \ ALL
--with-crt=/path/to/your/server.crt \ ALL
--with-key=/path/to/your/server.key ALL
$ cd .. ALL
$ cd apache_1.3.x ALL
$ SSL_BASE=../openssl-0.9.x \ ALL
RSA_BASE=../rsaref-2.0/local \ US
EAPI_MM=../mm-1.0.x \ ALL
./configure \ ALL
--prefix=/path/to/apache \ ALL
--enable-module=ssl \ ALL
--enable-shared=max \
ALL
--disable-shared=ssl \
ALL
--enable-module=all \
ALL
$ make ALL
$ make certificate OPTIONAL
$ make install ALL
$ cd .. ALL
15) Now that you have built Apache as a DSO (Dynamically shared objects)
you may add PHP3 as a module (be aware that PHP4 did NOT compile
successfully!)
$ cd php-3.0.16
$ ./configure --with-mysql=/path/to/mysql
--with-apxs=/path/to/apache/bin/apxs --with-xml
$ make
$ make install
16) At this point you need to edit your httpd.conf file and make
necessary changes pertaining to your system information and webserver
preferences. Also Uncomment the PHP AddType line that looks like this:
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
You should also add a line to actually load the PHP module. Something
like this will work:
LoadModule php3_module modules/libphp3.so
17) Start the server by issuing the command /opt/apache/bin/apachectl
start and then typing the ssl password chosen for your certificate (you
DID save the password for the certificate, didn't you?).
You are done.
If you want to enable Microsoft SQL/Sybase database connectivity via
PHP, you need to do a few other steps and a MODIFIED step #15
1) Download FreeTDS from www.freetds.org. Latest version is 0.50.
2) Unpack the distribution. Then compile it with the following options:
./configure -prefix=/path/where/to/install -with-msdblib
-with-tdsver=7.0 (or 4.2 if you run into compile problems)
Once it finishes configuring, type the following commands:
make
make check
make install
3) Go to your /path/where/to/install and edit the interfaces file with
your server information:
server1
query tcp ether 192.168.1.12 1433
master tcp ether 192.168.1.12 1433
4) (MODIFIED STEP #15 ABOVE) Compile PHP with an extra variable to
enable this feature:
./configure --with-mysql=/path/to/mysql
--with-apxs=/path/to/apache/bin/apxs --with-xml
--with-sybase-ct=/path/of/freetds
5) Then type make and make install if no problems are found*
*If you run into problems while compiling, you may have to remove a
bunch of library references to get it to compile. In the PHP makefile,
look for freetds references on the APXS_LDFLAGS line, and remove any
"-lxx" option(s) that cause you trouble. You may be only left with
"-lct" and "-ldb". You may also have to modify the LIBS line.
6) Now use the PHP sybase functions to connect to the server you set up
in the interfaces file:
$dbConn = sybase_pconnect("server1","user","password");
